How many songs did folk singer Woody Guthrie write?
One of the towering fingers in modern American folk, the extent of Woody Guthrie's songbook has often been the subject of great scrutiny.
(Credits: Far Out / Library of Congress)
Music » From The Vault
Fri 7 February 2025 4:00, UK
One of the towering influences on contemporary American folk, despite enjoying little adulation during his lifetime, his legacy is showered with retrospectively, singer-songwriter and travelling bard Woody Guthrie scored country and talking blues protest songs championing socialism, workersâ rights, and documenting the plight of the everyman during the New Deal era and the Dust Bowlâs devastation of the countryâs vast prairies.
Born in 1912 in Oklahomaâs early oil boom town Okemah, Guthrie grew up at the centre of the Native American Muscogee-Creek Nation and a large black township in nearby Boley. Known as a âSundown Townâ, a reference to the many signs across the area warning black folk to leave the area before sunset, Guthrie witnessed firsthand the discrimination that formed part of Okemahâs social mores, later alleging his conservative Democrat father Charles was involved in the â11 lynching of Laura and LD Nelson, and later a keen member of the Ku Klux Klan.
Whatever degree of internal disentangling Guthrie undertook from the flagrant racism so enmeshed in his formative environment, a path toward Civil Rights support and loathing for fascism, both domestic and international, soon defined his worldview and emancipatory lyricism. As the Dust Bowl crisis struck rural America, Guthrie joined the Westward exodus of fellow âOkiesâ after a spell in Texas to the shining hinterland of California and, by the end of the â30s, hosted The Woody and Lefty Lou Show on Los Angelesâ KFVD radio with hillbilly artist Maxine âLefty Louâ Crissman, taking full advantage of his broadcast platform to perform songs aimed for the working-class experience of the Great Depression.
It was through the newfound attention of the radio show and his working men folk songs that he attracted the cityâs socialist circles, eventually embracing communism despite a lack of card membership of the Communist Party USA. He wrote regular columns for the communist Peopleâs World magazine and reportedly expressed admiration for Joseph Stalinâs leadership of the USSR and hoped for Kim Il-sungâs victory in the Korean War. âLeft wing, right wing, chicken wing⊠it donât make no difference to me,â Guthrie supposedly quipped when pressed on his communist commitments. Despite such glib evasions, his red reputation kept him firmly on the FBIâs watchlist, and he was ultimately booted off his radio show in â39.
It was after he arrived in New York in â40 that he reached a career-high, recording his seminal Dust Bowl Ballads LP and writing the immortal rebuke against âGod Bless Americaâs sanitised patriotic fantasy with âThis Land Is Your Landâ, a populist anthem promoting the American Dream as an ideal fit for everybody regardless of class or creed. It was also the period of prolific writing intensity, penning thousands of prose and poems, crafting songs for the Popular Front left-folk ensemble Almanac Singers with Pete Seeger, and even his semi-fictitious autobiography Bound for Glory.
So, how many songs did Guthrie write?
According to the Woody Guthrie Center, he wrote over 3,000 songs, albeit many never recorded. His voluminous body of work was sketched across over 100 notebooks, correspondence papers, and various documentation all collated at the centreâs archive, illustrating the singerâs lifelong dedication to left-activism, anti-capitalism, and fighting political oppression.
Following his wartime duties as a drafted Merchant Marine, the Huntingtonâs disease that claimed his mother as a teen soon reared its head and plagued the remainder of his life, dying bedridden and unable to move to a New York psychiatric centre in â67. One of his last notable works was â54âs âOld Man Trumpâ, an excoriating attack on US President Donald Trumpâs multi-millionaire father, Fred, for his racist real estate practices in Brooklynâs Beach Haven apartments, refusing tenancy to people of colour in adherence with the Federal Housing Agencyâs âinharmonious uses of housingâ policy, a euphemistic practice of ensuring white only residentials.
Disgusted and moving out as soon as he could, Guthrieâs fierce class analysis and unerring social justice saw which way the wind was blowing with the real estate mogul dynasty and their discriminatory extraction of wealth. As the global right pursues its oppressive agenda with an emboldened full-chest in the political contemporary, Guthrieâs humble but powerful folk humanism praising collective solidarity, universal empathy, and the tearing down of capitalâs ruthless stranglehold still echoes with stark pertinence.
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Woody Guthrie
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