The singer with the greatest vocal range, according to science
From David Bowie and Prince to Paul McCartney and Mariah Carey, these are the pop culture singers with the greatest vocal ranges of all time.
(Credits: Far Out / Israel Palacio / Alexandr Sadkov)
Music
Thu 13 February 2025 17:11, UK
Weâve all heard it touted on talent shows and by stuffy critics, but exactly is a vocal range? Well, simply put, vocal range refers to the spectrum of notes that a singer can phonate. The singers with the greatest spectrum can smash a glass with a wail and blow the roof off with a bellow. But thatâs not something that you can actually put all that simply, in truth. The fleeting notion doesnât necessarily tell the whole tale in music; vocal delivery is a more complex equation than you might think.
You see, there are also singers out there like Jeff Buckley â who, spoiler alert, doesnât make the top ten in the study below â however, he has a larger âchest voiceâ vocal range than just about any of his contemporaries. Chest voice is typically the notes that carry a greater resonance because they seem to come from a singerâs gut; then thereâs the âhead voiceâ, which has a high register but perhaps doesnât carry quite as much.
And neither of these elements even come close to equating to the âgreatest singerâ. In fact, many people in classical music, where vocal training is at the Olympic level, have a limited range; for instance, a Soprano is the highest registered female voice, with a range typically between C4 and C6. Such singers donât waver too far out of their comfort zone in order to maintain a performative capacity to their voice, even when theyâre bellowing without a microphone. Ironically, they train endlessly to impart a story rather than pull off a gymnastic feat.Â
A great modern singer on that front would be someone like Billie Eilish, who barely shifts her voice in pitch and uses the technology available to ensure she doesnât have to strain above a whisper, but this outlook allows her to emotively convey a lot. There is also innovation to take into account. How much does originality and distinctiveness matter when it comes to singing?
In short, please donât take the list below to be an arbiter of greatness. It is no doubt a show of skill, but the science of pitches does not necessarily make anything beautiful. Itâs just a study of notes on a dial. Nevertheless, barring masters like Al Green, Nina Simone, Aretha Franklin, and Joe Cocker, the names below donât stray too far from already accepted greats of the game. The inclusion of David Bowie adds yet more weight to the paradox of whether he can be an underrated vocalist when everybody now agrees that heâs an underrated vocalist, surely meaning that he is now a âratedâ vocalist.
The results for the list come from a study by Concert Hotels, who ran the records of just about every classic pop culture artist through a monitoring system and clocked the highest and lowest notes theyâve sung to create a vocal range league. The highest note they clocked was from Mariah Carey, while the lowest was from the typically falsettoed Axl Rose, who even eclipsed Barry White in the deep end stakes.Â
The study does not state how many artists were tested, so more obscure acts like Harry Nilsson, with a notable octave range, may not feature by virtue of unfortunate obscurity. Alas, there were hundreds tested and Mr Rose fairly triumphed. The results also seem to enforce this seeming Axl Rose oddity: those who usually sing higher have larger vocal ranges. For instance, Iâm not sure Leonard Cohen ever slipped out of an anchored baritone for a second of his golden discography. However, people like Prince could chirp away and then growl without too much issue.
Another oddity in the mix when it comes to Rose it the fact that the athletic element of suc singing requires constant work and upkeep. Robert Plant referred to performing as a sports-like pursuit, but Guns Nâ Roses were far from the TLC touring types. According to Foreigner frontman, Lou Gramm, this was Roseâs downfall. âAxlâs voice â he had a great range, but I could tell, because they toured a lot too, I could tell that he was damaging his vocal cords simply by the way he sang. And I know that when I sing, towards the end of the night, some of my high range starts to go a little bit,â he said.
Adding, âYou kind of have to acknowledge the characteristics of your voice, and when theyâre tired, if you keep pushing them at that level, theyâre damaged and you shouldnât be singing for the next six months.â Rose might have showed up an hour late and drunk, but there is nobody who doubts he pushed his singing to the limitsâhe even has a scientific tick to prove it, but he may have done so to such an extent that sustaining that lofty height proved impossible.
The 10 singers with the greatest vocal range:Axl Rose
Mariah Carey
Prince
Steven Tyler
James Brown
Marvin Gaye
Christina Aguilera
David Bowie
Paul McCartney
Thom Yorke
Related Topics
Axl RoseMusic
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