Declassified files reveal new details about notorious British spies — and how Queen Elizabeth II was kept in the dark
Members of the spy ring in the 1930s spilled secrets to the Soviet Union from the heart of the U.K. intelligence establishment.
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Queen Elizabeth II wasn't told details of her long-time art adviser's double life as a Soviet spy because palace officials didn't want to add to her worries, newly declassified documents reveal.
The files about royal art historian Anthony Blunt are among a trove from the intelligence agency MI5 released Tuesday by Britain's National Archives. They shed new light on a spy ring linked to Cambridge University in the 1930s, whose members spilled secrets to the Soviet Union from the heart of the U.K. intelligence establishment.
Blunt, who worked at Buckingham Palace as Surveyor of the Queen's Pictures, was under suspicion for years before he finally confessed in 1964 that, as a senior MI5 officer during World War II, he had passed secret information to Soviet agents.
In one of the newly released files, an MI5 officer notes that Blunt said he felt "profound relief" at unburdening himself. In return for information he provided, Blunt was allowed to keep his job, his knighthood and his social standing – and the queen was apparently kept in the dark.
In 1972, her private secretary, Martin Charteris, told MI5 chief Michael Hanley that "the queen did not know and he saw no advantage in telling her about it now; it would only add to her worries and there was nothing that could done about him."
Professor Anthony Blunt, former surveyor of the Queen's pictures, photographed at the Courtauld Institute with Queen Elizabeth II on Nov. 15, 1979. / APThe government decided to tell the monarch in 1973, when Blunt was ill, fearing a media uproar once Blunt died and journalists were able to publish stories without fear of libel suits.
Charteris reported that "she took it all very calmly and without surprise," and "remembered that he had been under suspicion way back" in the early 1950s. Historian Christopher Andrew says in the official history of MI5 that the queen had previously been told about Blunt in "general terms."
Queen Elizabeth II died in 2022 at the age of 96.
Blunt was publicly unmasked as a spy by Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher in the House of Commons in November 1979. He was finally stripped of his knighthood, but never prosecuted, and died in 1983 at the age of 75.
Files held by Britain's secretive intelligence services usually remain classified for several decades, but the agencies are inching toward more openness. Some of the newly released documents will feature in an exhibition, entitled "MI5: Official Secrets," opening at the National Archives in London later this year.
Two of the Cambridge spies, Donald Maclean and Guy Burgess, fled to Russia in 1951. A third, Kim Philby, continued to work for foreign intelligence agency MI6 despite falling under suspicion. As evidence of his duplicity mounted, he was confronted in Beirut in January 1963 by his friend and fellow MI6 officer Nicholas Elliott.
The declassified files include Philby's typed confession and a transcript of his discussion with Elliott.
Clockwise from top left, Anthony Blunt, Guy Burgess (who died in Moscow in 1963), Donald MacLean and Kim Philby, who tipped off Burgess and MacLean in 1951 forcing them to defect and then defecting himself in 1963. / APIn it, Philby admitted he had betrayed Konstantin Volkov, a KGB officer who tried to defect to the West in 1945, bringing with him details of moles inside British intelligence – including Philby himself. As a result of Philby's intervention, Volkov was abducted in Istanbul, taken back to Moscow and executed.
Elliott reported that Philby said that if he had his life to lead again, he would probably have behaved in the same way.
"I really did feel a tremendous loyalty to MI6. I was treated very, very well in it and I made some really marvelous friends there," Philby said, according to the transcript. "But the overruling inspiration was the other side."
Philby told Elliott that the choice faced now that he was exposed was "between suicide and prosecution." Instead, he fled to Moscow, where he died in 1988.
The Cambridge spies have inspired myriad books, plays movies and TV shows, including the 2023 series " A Spy Among Friends," starring Guy Pearce as Philby and Damian Lewis as Elliott. Blunt featured in a 2019 episode of " The Crown," played by Samuel West.
A file about spy Anthony Blunt from the exhibition "MI5: Official Secrets" is pictured at the National Archives in London, Britain, January 13, 2025. Marissa Davison / REUTERSAccording to files released in 2014, members of the Cambridge spy ring were seen by their Soviet handlers as hopeless drunks incapable of keeping secrets, the BBC reported.
One passage describes Burgess as a man "constantly under the influence of alcohol," and another note describes Maclean as "not very good at keeping secrets," the BBC reported. It adds he was "constantly drunk" and binged on alcohol.
In: Spying Queen Elizabeth II© 2025 CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The Associated Press contributed to this report.
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